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Links and Resources: Click here to download the PDF file.

Here you will find links to many websites from my book. While I’ve done my best to ensure accuracy, I am not responsible for the contents of any linked site or any link contained in a linked site, or any changes or updates to such sites.   

The following topics are covered:  

General Resources About Shy Bladder (paruresis)
Discussion Boards
Workshops and Support Groups
Professional Help
Books, articles, and Resources
Advocacy
Assistive devices for people who cannot easily urinate
Gender equity in bathrooms (aka "Potty parity")
Hygiene and sanitation issues
Humor
Medications
Restroom design
Self-catheterization (CISC) and urinary tract infections
Statistics
Stress management techniques
Travel

GENERAL RESOURCES ABOUT SHY BLADDER (PARURESIS)
 

www.paruresis.org The International Paruresis Association (IPA) is a nonprofit organization whose mission it is to help paruretics (those with paruresis) overcome the stigma, embarrassment, and isolation associated with the condition  

www.paruresis.org/about_avoidant_paruresis.htm Introductory information about paruresis  

http://www.anxietyuk.org.uk/condition_toiletphobia.php Toilet Phobia and Anxiety United Kingdom  
http://www.ukpt.org.uk/ UK Paruresis Trust  

http://www.paruresis-europa.org/ European Paruresis Association  

www.paruresis.org/womens_resources.htm Issues unique to female paruretics



DISCUSSION BOARDS  

http://www.paruresis.org/phpBB3/ IPA “Talk About It” Forums (registration required) 

http://www.paruretic.com A Place For People With Shy Bladder

womensforum@paruresis.org IPA’s Women-Only Discussion Forum, moderated by women, to find information that is exclusively focused on female paruretic issues. To join, write to womensforum@paruresis.org  In the subject field, include the words “new member.”  

http://uk.groups.yahoo.com/group/uktoiletphobiagroup/ UK Toilet Phobia Group



WORKSHOPS AND SUPPORT GROUPS
 

http://www.shybladder.org/workshops.php The IPA sponsors workshops to help sufferers overcome their condition and facilitates the establishment of support or self-help groups around the world 

http://members.boardhost.com/paruresisUK/msg/1209374770.top  The United Kingdom    

www.shybladder.org/support.php Lists current IPA support groups  



PROFESSIONAL HELP  

To find a certified cognitive therapist in your area, consult:

www.academyofct.org/Library/CertifiedMembers/Index.asp?FolderID=1137&SessionID={C8392E59-B4E4-4C9E-BC11-01F908EE3D41}&RLMsg=&SP Academy of Cognitive Therapy   

http://community.adaa.org/eweb/DynamicPage.aspx?Site=adaa&WebKey=ce66a0ec-3e19-437d-836b-f180fcdf6814 The Anxiety Disorders Association of America  

Ruth Lippin, LMSW ruthlippin@aol.com Therapist who specializes in treatment of female paruretics      



BOOKS, ARTICLES, AND RESOURCES  

Books
 

Shy Bladder Syndrome: Your Step-by-Step Guide to Overcoming Paruresis
 by Dr. Steven Soifer, co-founder and CEO of the IPA, and colleagues. Available from the IPA Book Store at http://www.paruresis.org/acart/index.htm or through Amazon.com (www.amazon.com).  

Curing Phobias, Shyness & Obsessive Compulsive Disorders
(also referred to as “Phobease”) by Dr. Howard Liebgold. Booklets and tapes offer practical advice in treating social anxiety conditions such as paruresis. He also teaches classes and is a member of the IPA Advisory Board. Go to www.angelnet.com/fear.html.  

Free to Pee: A Self-Help Guide for Men with Paruresis
by Dr. Christopher McCullough’s.While geared toward the male audience, this book provides useful information on paruresis and how to deal with it. Available from the IPA Store at http://www.paruresis.org/acart/index.htm. In essence, you learn how to be comfortable being anxious. Visit www.paruresis.org/notes_on_AP.htm.  

A more complete list of books that are sold on the IPA website  http://www.paruresis.org/acart/index.htm or on the UK Paruresis Trust website http://www.ukpt.org.uk/news_info/news_info_Books.htm.  

Literature references can be found at www.paruresis.org/books.htm  

The Highly Sensitive Person: How to Thrive When the World Overwhelms You
” by Dr. Elaine N. Aron at http://www.hsperson.com/ or www.amazon.com.    


Articles
 

The American Urological Association has published an excellent article on paruresis http://www.urologyhealth.org/search/index.cfm?search=men&searchtype=and&topic=410.  

Bashful Bladders
. Salon magazine article by Mary Roach. http://www.salon.com/health/col/roac/1999/05/21/shy_bladder/ Looks easy enough... but not for everyone http://www.theage.com.au/news/in-depth/a-wee-problem/2007/04/17/1176696828604.html  

For Some, Drug Tests Are Almost Impossible http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503E7D61E3DF937A25757C0A9649C8B63&sec=health&spon=&pagewanted=all

“Pee-phobia (paruresis) and drug testing” http://www.employmentblawg.com/2004/pee-phobia-paruresis-and-drug-testing/

Shy Bladder Syndrome: A Real Anxiety with a Real Solution
http://www.poise.com/Learn/LifeAndHealth/BladderHealth/ShyBladder.aspx  


Resources
 

www.adaa.org Anxiety Disorders Association of America  

http://www.anxiety-disorder.net/ Anxiety Disorder-Resources & Information For Those with Anxiety Disorders  

www.aabt.org Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies  

http://www.nafc.org/ National Association for Continence  

http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/index.htm National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse  . Enter “urinary retention” as a search term.  

http://www.healthywomen.org/  National Women’s Health Resource Center  

http://www.simonfoundation.org/  The Simon Foundation for Continence  

http://www.socialphobia.org/ Social Phobia/Social Anxiety Association      



ADVOCACY
 

To advocate for improved restroom design in the US, contact the American Restroom Association, an IPA subsidiary www.americanrestroom.org  

To help improving toilet and sanitation conditions worldwide, contact the World Toilet Organization. http://www.worldtoilet.org/  

To help clean up public school bathrooms in the U.S., contact Project CLEAN  http://www.project-clean.com/    



ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR PEOPLE WHO CANNOT EASILY URINATE
 

Urinary collection bags  

www.biorelief.com/store/stadiumgal.html#  The Stadium Gal™ 

www.athomemedical.com/Absorbent-Pouches/Hollister-Female-Urinary-Pouch.asp) Hollister Corporation  


Disposable urinal bags
 

http://www.traveljohn.com/ The TravelJohn™ 

http://thepett.com/index.php?PageLayout=PRODUCTS&headerID2=33&pageID=95 The WAG BAG  Toilet in a Bag™ Disposable Urine Bags  


Standing up to urinate (with and without the use of a funnel)
 

http://ganimede_x.tripod.com/stp.html How to urinate while standing up  

Funnels to help the process:

www.freshette.com
www.pmateusa.com
www.mysweetpee.com
www.urinelle.biz
www.whizaway.com
www.whizzy4you.com          


Female and Portable Urinals

www.brucemedical.com/femfemur.html The Feminal® 

www.valuemedicalsupplies.com/millie.htm The Millie® 

http://www.cabelas.com/spod-1/0014250.shtml The Lady J Adapter®  


Portable Toilets


www.epcamps.com/portable_toilet.html    Stansport® Portable Toilet

http://www.thepett.com/index.php?PageLayout=PRODUCTS&headerID2=36&pageID=98 The PETT® Toilet

http://www.chemisan.com/product.html Corrugated portable toilet

http://potties.com/adult.htm Inflate-A-Potty® Sanitary Toilet            


Privacy tents


http://www.thepett.com/index.php?PageLayout=PRODUCTS&headerID2=37&pageID=99  The Pup® Privacy Shelter

http://www.restop.com/products/privacy-tent.html Restop® Privacy Tent

http://www.pahaque.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=CTGY&Store_Code=PQWO&Category_Code=tepee  The Tepee Shower & Outhouse®

http://www.traveljohn.com/1-1-7.php   Travel John® Privacy Shelter    



GENDER EQUITY IN BATHROOMS (AKA “POTTY PARITY
”)  

“Is potty parity a legal right?” by Professor John F. Banzhaf III. http://banzhaf.net/docs/pparticle.html  

“Potty parity may trim long restroom lines” by Matt Bradley (March 2006). Deseret News http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4188/is_20060312/ai_n16155061  

www.safe2pee.com For a directory of both gender-free bathrooms or traditionally gendered single stall or locking bathrooms, go to.        



HYGIENE AND SANITATION ISSUES  

“Myth: Toilet Seats Are the Dirtiest Thing in the Bathroom: You Can Find More Germs on a Desktop Than a Toilet Seat” (10-14-05). ABC News. http://abcnews.go.com/2020/Health/story?id=1213831&page=1  

See Funnels under “Standing up to urinate”  

www.flush-stopper.com/what.html  How to gain control over automatic flush toilets    


HUMOR  

http://femalerestrooms.com For a comical look at what goes on in women’s restrooms, watch “The Ladies Room Monologues”  

www.urinal.net To view the top 10 urinals in the world. For installation of female urinals, go to http://www.urinal.net/archive/Womens.html    



MEDICATIONS
 

www.paruresis.org/drug_faq.htm Drug information for paruretics  

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/drug-information/DR601469 Medication that blocks the urge to urinate (Desmopressin Acetate or DDAVP) – useful when traveling  
http://www.uristat.com/shorthed.htm  Relief for the burning sensation of urinary tract infections    



RESTROOM DESIGN
 

“An Update on Public Restrooms in the USA” by Dr. Kathryn Anthony. Paper presented at the 2006 World Toilet Organization Summit in Bangkok, Thailand http://www.worldtoiletexpo.com/uploads/images/337/An_Update_On_Public_Restrooms_in_the_USA_-_Prof_Kathryn_Anthony1.pdf  

“Minding their pees and queues” by Patrick Donovan (1-20-2005). The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Minding-their-pees-and-queues/2005/01/19/1106110810530.html&h=165&w=200&sz=8&hl=en&start=162&sig2=OqCeIID3X00nP7czY5_M1g&tbnid=yGAoybbJiWzcDM:&tbnh=86&tbnw=104&ei=WFSyRqfPMIXegQOQjqGYBA&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfemale%2Burinals%26start%3D160%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN  
“No place to go” by Lezlie Lowe (11-10-2005). The Coast. http://www.thecoast.ca/1editorialbody.lasso?-token.folder=2005-11-10&-token.story=101011.112113&-token.subpub=  

“Authors advocate more and better women’s restrooms in public facilities” by Melissa Mitchell (8-30-2004). News Bureau University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign www.news.uiuc.edu/news/04/0830restrooms.html  

“Unisex Bathrooms Are No Longer a Rarity at Work” (6-14-2007).  Business Wire. http://www.allbusiness.com/services/business-services/4352203-1.html 




SELF-CATHETERIZATION  (CISC) AND URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS  

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003972.htm Discussions on Clean Intermittent Self-Catheterization (CISC) for women from the National Institute of Health  

http://www.paruresis.org/catheter.htm The International Paruresis Association             

www.cathforfree.com Sample free catheters  

http://lifecenter.ric.org/content/3509/index.html?topic=1&subtopic=273. Video self-instruction for urinary self-catheterization  

http://www.brucemedical.com/ab10001.html How to locate the opening of the urethra prior to self-catherization with an alignment device  

http://sammonspreston.com/app.aspx?cmd=get_product&id=76555 Hand mirrors to help find the urethral opening  

http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/utiadult#treatment Urinary Tract Infections in Adults from the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC)  

http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/women/gen-health/190.html The American Academy of Family Physicians



STRESS MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES  

www.healthy.net/asp/templates/article.asp?PageType=article&ID=1205. Relaxation Techniques for Relief of Anxiety & Stress by Dr. Susan M. Lark  

Stress management and emotional wellness http://www.optimalhealthconcepts.com/Stress and http://mentalhealth.about.com/od/stress/Stress_Management.htm      




STATISTICS

  
http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/155/5/613 Social phobia subtypes in the national co-morbidity survey. R. Kessler, M.B. Stein, & P. Berglund (May 1998). American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 613-619  

http://bmo.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/9/2/225 Avoidant Paruresis: An Exploratory Study. J. Malouff & R. Lanyon, R. (April 1, 1985). Behavior Modification, Vol. 9, No. 2, 225-234.  

http://paruresis.org/research_results_RGibbs.htm A Summary of Results from the Australian-based Global Internet Paruresis (Shy Bladder) Survey by Russell Gibbs (2004)      



TRAVEL  

www.thebathroomdiaries.com 9,000-plus public bathrooms in 120 countries are rated; provides information to both travelers and urban dwellers

www.americanrestroom.org/pr/support/reports.htm

http://www.biz2web.com/grant/Bathrooms.htm

www.cromwell-intl.com/toilet/

www.darkcreek.com/toilets

www.icbe.org/pages/international.shtml (bathroom etiquette around the world)

www.mizpee.com (mostly US)

www.publictoilets.org/pt

www.restroomratings.com

www.ricksteves.com/graffiti/archives/toilets.htm (Europe only)

www.theplumber.com/russiantoilets.html (Russia)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilets_in_Japan (Japan)

www.travelblog.org/Forum/Threads/2356-1.html

www.urinal.net

www.worldtoilet.info